参考文献/References:
[1] 张雅娟,方来英.药品集中采购制度的发展与改革研究[J].中国药房,2020,31(21):2561-2566.
[2] 于长永.“4+7”药品带量采购的实践效果与制度隐忧[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2020,41(4):34-39.
[3] 何江江,唐密,丛鹂萱,等.国家组织药品集中采购和使用试点对临床用药管理与使用的影响[J].中国卫生资源,2021,24(1):29-31.
[4] 熊康,陈昊.我国非国家组织药品集中采购模式比较[J].中国卫生资源,2021,24(1):20-23.
[5] HSCA.What Is a GPO?[EB/OL].[2020-8-11].https://www.supplychainassociation.org/about-us/what-is-gpo.
[6] Cornell Law School.42 CFR§1001.952-Exceptions[EB/OL].[2020-08-11].https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/42/1001.952.
[7] 丛鹂萱,陈珉惺,邹璇,等.美国集团采购组织核心要素介绍及与深圳模式对比分析[J].中国卫生经济,2019,38(12):113-116.
[8] Burns L R,Briggs A D.Hospital purchasing alliances:Ten years after[J].Health care management review,2018,45(3):1.
[9] Curtis Rooney.Drug shortages:GPOs are part of the solution [EB/OL].[2013-12-01].https://www.jhconline.com/drug-shortages-gpos-are-part-of-the-solution.html.
[10] Roxanne Nelson.GPOs to Blame for Drug Shortages,Says Physicians Group [EB/OL].[2013-01-24].https://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/778146.
[11] Hu Qiaohai,Schwarz L B.Do GPOs Promote or Stifle Competition in Healthcare Pr-oduct Supply Chains?[J].RCHE Publications,2008.
[12] 李滔,王秀峰,赵坤.英国卫生体制对我国医改的启示[J].中国全科医学,2015,18(34):4157-4161.
[13] 王小万,陈丽萍,刘丽杭.英国国民卫生服务制度(NHS)的结构性改革与治理模式[J].中国卫生政策研究,2017,10(11):27-35.
[14] Specialist Pharmacy Service.An overview of NHS Procurement of Medicines and Pharmaceutical Products and Services for acute care in the United Kingdom updated Septemb-er 2018[EB/OL]. [2018-12-14].https://www.sps.nhs.uk/articles/an-overview-of-nhs-procurement-of-medicines-and-pharmaceutical-products-and-services-for-acute-care-in-the-united-kingdom.
[15] 国家发展改革委经济研究所课题组,王蕴,刘树杰,等.英国药品流通体制考察报告[J].中国物价,2013(7):47-51.
[16] 房珊杉,孙纽云,梁铭会.德国医疗保障体系改革及启示[J].中国卫生政策研究,2013,6(1):28-33.
[17] Ehlers A,Rybak C,Willh?觟ft C.Healthcare and reimbursement of medicines in Germany current problems,challenges and reform of the healthcare sector[EB/OL].[2010-11-01].https://content.next.westlaw.com/0-504-6248?__lrTS=20200825142428515&transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true.
[18] Progenerika.Generika In Zahlen 2019-So Sichern Generika Die Arzneimittelversorgun-g[EB/OL].[2020-06-18].https://www.progenerika.de/publikationen/generika-in-zahlen-2.
[19] 孙东雅,范娟娟.荷兰医疗保险制度改革研究[J].中国医疗保险,2012(5):66-68.
[20] Berenschot.Effects of the preference policy for pharmaceuticals on the availability of medicines[EB/OL].[2018-01-11].https://www.berenschot.nl/publish/pages/6054/effects_preference_policy-berenschot.pdf.
[21] Arickx F,Bormans V,Leveque F,et al.Pharmaceutical policy in the Netherlands:fro-m price regulation toward managed competition in 'Pharmaceutical Markets and Insurance Worldwide'[J].Health Economics Health Services Res,2010,8(22):53-76.
[22] Pastoors,I.The preference policy:implications for patients[R]. Wageningen University and Research Centre (WUR),2011.
[23] 李大平.药价虚高的成因分析与治理对策——质疑医药分开[J].卫生经济研究,2011(4):7-9.