[1]苏 彬,杨敬宇,路 杰,等.甘肃省老年人卫生服务利用现状及影响因素研究 ——基于安德森模型[J].卫生经济研究,2024,41(02):61-65,70.
 SU Bin,YANG Jingyu,LU Jie,et al.Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Health Service Utilization for the Elderly in Gansu Province ——Based on Anderson Model[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2024,41(02):61-65,70.
点击复制

甘肃省老年人卫生服务利用现状及影响因素研究
——基于安德森模型
分享到:

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
41
期数:
2024年02期
页码:
61-65,70
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2024-01-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Health Service Utilization for the Elderly in Gansu Province
——Based on Anderson Model
作者:
苏 彬1杨敬宇12路 杰3陈蒙恩4孔凡心4魏学煊1丛天诊4
1.兰州大学公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
2.甘肃中医药大学经贸与管理学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
3.甘肃省卫生健康统计信息中心,甘肃 兰州 730000
4.甘肃中医药大学公共卫生学院,甘肃 兰州 730000
Author(s):
SU Bin YANG Jingyu LU Jie CHEN Meng'en KONG Fanxin WEI Xuexuan CONG Tianzhen
School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou Gansu 730000, China
关键词:
卫生服务利用老年人影响因素安德森模型
Keywords:
health service utilization elderly influencing factors Anderson Model
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:了解甘肃省两县区老年人卫生服务利用现状及其影响因素,为完善医疗卫生服务体系建设,提高老年人卫生服务可及性提供参考。方法:构建安德森卫生服务利用行为模型,分析老年人卫生服务利用的影响因素。结果:样本地区老年人近一个月门诊就诊率为4.03%,近一年住院服务利用率为12.98%;多因素Logistics回归分析显示,以前吸烟、到达最近医疗机构时间大于30分钟的老年人门诊服务利用率较高;患慢性病、政府救助对象、离家最近的医疗机构为县级及以上医院的老年人住院服务利用率较高;需要因素对老年人卫生服务利用的影响最大。结论:样本地区老年人卫生服务利用率较低,应通过加强基层卫生服务体系建设、完善医疗保险救助制度、落实基本公共卫生服务项目,提高老年人卫生服务利用,防止因贫致病、因病返贫。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of health service utilization for the elderly in two counties in Gansu Province, and to provide reference for improving the construction of medical and health service system and the accessibility of health services for the elderly. Methods Anderson behavioral model of health service utilization was constructed to analyze the influencing factors of health service utilization for the elderly. Results The consultation rate of the elderly in the sample areas in the past month was 4.03%, and the utilization rate of inpatient services in the past year was 12.98%. Multifactorial logistics regression analysis showed that the utilization rate of outpatient services was higher for the elderly who had smoked before and whose arrival time to the nearest medical institution was more than 30 minutes. The utilization rate of inpatient services was higher for those who suffered from chronic diseases, those who were recipients of governmental assistance, and those whose nearest medical institution to their home was a county-level or higher hospital. The need factor had the greatest influence on the utilization of health services for the elderly. Conclusion The utilization rate of health services for the elderly in the sample areas is low. It is necessary to improve the utilization of health services for the elderly by strengthening the construction of the primary health service system, improving the medical insurance assistance system, and implementing the basic public health service projects, so as to prevent diseases caused by poverty and returning to poverty due to diseases. Prevent diseases caused by poverty and returning to poverty due to illness.

参考文献/References:

[1] 孙秀娜,秦殿菊,徐静,等.河北省农村老年人卫生服务需要、需求及利用现状[J].中国公共卫生,2022,38(04):420-424.
[2] 甘肃省卫生健康委员会.“健康中国2030”规划纲要[Z].2022-12-30.
[3] 陈鸣声.安德森卫生服务利用行为模型演变及其应用[J].南京医科大学学报(社会科学版),2018,18(01):5-8.
[4] 丁文裴,李忠,唐文熙,等.宜昌市城乡老年人卫生服务需求与利用分析[J].医学与社会,2022,35(05):50-54.
[5] 郝爱华,陈楚天,郎玲玲,等.老年人自评健康与卫生服务利用的关系研究[J].中国全科医学,2021,24(07):818-823.
[6] 李嘉琪,扎西达娃,刘燿,等.健康老龄化视角下西藏老年人住院服务利用及影响因素的研究[J].现代预防医学,2021,48(07):1222-1225.
[7] 禄沙沙,王蕾,王云昭,等.贵州少数民族地区15岁及以上居民卫生服务需求和利用分析[J].现代预防医学,2023,50(04):676-681.

相似文献/References:

[1]陈晶晶,厉欣怡,董维真,等.安徽省农村老年人健康相关生命质量研究[J].卫生经济研究,2016,(07):23.
[2]杨付英,郝晓宁,薄 涛,等.我国老年人失能现状及其影响因素分析[J].卫生经济研究,2016,(11):7.
[3]张继荣,马 辉,祁 玲.老年人卫生服务需求及影响因素研究[J].卫生经济研究,2016,(11):29.
[4]路 云,颜俊娴,华 娟.老年人共病管理的研究现状及经验探究[J].卫生经济研究,2017,(07):58.
[5]裴 婕,常 峰,路 云,等.老年人基本药物全额保障的经验及启示[J].卫生经济研究,2017,(09):44.
[6]陈乐乐,曾雁冰*,方 亚.基于四部模型法的老年人医疗服务需求及利用影响因素研究[J].卫生经济研究,2017,(12):52.
[7]刘胜兰,纪 颖,张代均,等.流动人口健康状况及卫生服务利用的公平性研究[J].卫生经济研究,2018,(01):39.
[8]宋晨晓,徐爱军.高血压、糖尿病患者健康状况和卫生服务利用研究[J].卫生经济研究,2018,(04):60.
[9]李 芬,丁玲玲,王力男,等.上海市老年人医疗服务需求、利用及费用特征分析[J].卫生经济研究,2018,(06):26.
[10]李芳伟,付先知,孙长青.重庆市卫生服务利用公平性的集中指数评价[J].卫生经济研究,2018,(07):45.
[11]于 菲,耿顺利,贾 茜,等.陕西省不同地区老年人卫生服务利用公平性研究[J].卫生经济研究,2018,(01):34.

更新日期/Last Update: 2024-01-30