[1]李雅诗,张鹏程,邹冠炀.供给还是需求所致:我国居民卫生服务利用区域差异分解[J].卫生经济研究,2024,41(07):1-5.
 LI Yashi,ZHANG Pengcheng,ZOU Guanyang.Supply or Demand: Decomposition of Regional Differences in the Utilization of Health Services among Residents in China[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2024,41(07):1-5.
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供给还是需求所致:我国居民卫生服务利用区域差异分解
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
41
期数:
2024年07期
页码:
1-5
栏目:
卫生服务需求
出版日期:
2024-07-03

文章信息/Info

Title:
Supply or Demand: Decomposition of Regional Differences in the Utilization of Health Services among Residents in China
作者:
李雅诗1张鹏程12邹冠炀1
1.广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东 广州 510006
2.深圳市宝安区卫生健康局,广东 深圳 518101
Author(s):
LI Yashi ZHANG Pengcheng ZOU Guanyang
School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, China
关键词:
卫生服务利用区域差异公平性
Keywords:
health service utilization regional differences equity
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分解我国居民卫生服务利用区域差异的归因及影响机制。方法:使用CHARLS数据,利用卫生服务需求分析框架建立分解模型,分解需求因素和供给因素对卫生服务利用区域差异的解释力。结果:供给因素导致的卫生服务利用区域差异占83.1%~101.4%,基层医疗资源分布不均、供给诱导需求、基本医疗保险门诊待遇差异是卫生服务利用区域差异的重要影响机制。结论:我国居民卫生服务利用的区域差异主要受供给侧影响,为此,应提升基层医疗资源分配的公平性,规范供给侧医疗行为,完善基本医疗保险门诊待遇政策。
Abstract:
Objective To decompose the causes and influencing mechanisms of regional differences in the utilization of health services among residents in China in China. Methods Using CHARLS data, a decomposition model was established using the framework of health service demand analysis to decompose the explanatory power of demand factors and supply factors on regional differences in health service utilization. Results Supply factors accounted for 83.1% to 101.4% of regional differences in health service utilization. These were important influencing mechanisms of regional differences in the utilization of health services, including uneven distribution of primary medical resources, supply induced demand, and differences in the outpatient treatment of basic medical insurance. Conclusion It is necessary to enhance the fairness of primary health care resource distribution, regulate medical behaviors, and improve the outpatient treatment policy of basic medical insurance.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-07-03