[1]吴 超,邵永惠,蒲雅英,等.老年住院患者发生医院感染的疾病经济负担研究[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(03):63-66.
　WU Chao,SHAO Yonghui,PU Yaying,et al.Study on the Economic Burden of Nosocomial Infections in Elderly Hospitalized Patients[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(03):63-66.
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老年住院患者发生医院感染的疾病经济负担研究
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年03期
页码:
63-66
栏目:
成本与费用
出版日期:
2025-03-04

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Economic Burden of Nosocomial Infections in Elderly Hospitalized Patients
作者:
吴 超1; 邵永惠1; 蒲雅英1; 晏小蓉1; 张 睿1; 李思斯1; 刘 毅1
1.雅安市人民医院，四川 雅安 625000
Author(s):
WU Chao;  SHAO Yonghui;  PU Yaying;  YAN Xiaorong;  ZHANG Rui;  LI Sisi;  LIU Yi
Ya'an People's Hospital, Ya'an Sichuan 625000, China
关键词:
医院感染; 老年住院患者; 疾病经济负担; 倾向得分匹配
Keywords:
nosocomial infection;  elderly hospitalized patients;  economic burden of disease;  propensity score matching
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
目的：分析老年住院患者发生医院感染的疾病经济负担。方法：以雅安市人民医院为样本医院，采用倾向得分匹配和边际分析法，分析2020—2023年老年住院患者发生医院感染的疾病经济负担。结果：样本医院老年住院患者的医院感染发生率为0.96%；因医院感染而增加的人均住院费用达16 726.48元，以抗菌药物费用和实验室诊断费用为主，累计直接经济损失11 959 433.20元，增加的人均间接经济负担9 727.00元，累计间接经济损失6 954 805.00元；由此导致的医院经济损失1 059 983.93元，损失利润比与感染率系数为5.93。结论：医院感染给老年住院患者造成了沉重的疾病经济负担，影响医疗护理质量的提升和医院经济效益，应重视对医院感染的有效防控。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the economic burden of nosocomial infections in elderly hospitalized patients. Methods Taking Ya'an People's Hospital as a sample hospital, propensity score matching and marginal analysis were used to analyze the economic burden of nosocomial infections in elderly hospitalized patients from 2020 to 2023. Results The incidence rate of nosocomial infections among elderly inpatients in the sample hospital was 0.96%. The increased per capita hospitalization costs due to nosocomial infections amounted to 16 726.48 yuan, dominated by the costs of antimicrobial drugs and laboratory diagnostics, with a cumulative direct economic loss of 11 959 433.20 yuan. The increased per capita indirect economic burden was 9 727.00 yuan, and the cumulative indirect economic loss reached 6 954 805.00 yuan. The resulting economic losses to the hospital amounted to 1 059 983.93 yuan, and the ratio of hospital profit loss due to hospital acquire infections was 5.93. Conclusion Ｎosocomial infections have caused a heavy economic burden on elderly hospitalized patients, affecting the quality of medical care and hospital economic benefits. should pay attention to the effective prevention and control of hospital infections. Effective prevention and control of nosocomial infections should be emphasized.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-03-04