[1]姜欣彤,张 滢,王萍玉.老年人自评健康的健康生态学模型分析[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(05):1-6.
 JIANG Xintong,ZHANG Ying,WANG Pingyu.Health Ecological Model Analysis of Self-rated Health in the Elderly[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(05):1-6.
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老年人自评健康的健康生态学模型分析
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
1-6
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2025-04-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Health Ecological Model Analysis of Self-rated Health in the Elderly
作者:
姜欣彤1张 滢1王萍玉1
1.滨州医学院公共卫生学院,山东 烟台 264003
Author(s):
JIANG Xintong ZHANG Ying WANG Pingyu
School of Public Health, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai Shandong 264003, China
关键词:
老年人自评健康健康生态学模型影响因素健康老龄化
Keywords:
self-rated health in the elderly health ecological model influencing factors healthy ageing
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:识别老年人自评健康的影响因素,提出相关建议。方法:利用2020年中国家庭追踪调查(CFPS)数据,对老年人自评健康状况进行影响因素分析,并构建健康生态学模型。结果:老年人自评健康的比例为74.84%,大部分老年人自评健康状况较好;影响老年人自评健康的因素较多,根据个人特质、行为特征、人际网络、生活和工作条件、政策环境5个维度,构建老年人自评健康的健康生态学模型。结论:根据老年人自评健康的健康生态学模型,应重点关注健康状况差、有抑郁症状、有不良生活习惯、人际关系差、农村地区、健康意识薄弱的老年人,从相应维度实施有效干预,更好满足老年人卫生服务需求,切实提高老年人健康水平。
Abstract:
Objective To identify the influencing factors of self-rated health in the elderly, and to make relevant suggestions. Methods Using the latest data from China Family Panel Studies(CFPS) in 2020, the influencing factors of self-assessed health in the elderly were analyzed, and a health ecology model was constructed. Results The proportion of self-rated health of the elderly was 74.84%, and most of them had better self-rated health. There were more factors affecting them had better self-assessed health, and a health ecology model was constructed based on five dimensions of personal characteristics, behavioral characteristics, interpersonal networks, living and working conditions, and policy environment. Conclusion Based on the health ecology model of self-assessed health in the elderly, it is necessary to focus on the elderly with poor health status, depressive symptoms, bad living habits, poor interpersonal relationships, rural areas, and weak health awareness, and implement effective interventions from the corresponding dimensions, so as to better meet the needs of health services of the elderly and effectively improve their health level.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-24