[1]江泽慧,肖 彩,张 俊.基于健康生态学理论的老年人失能现状及影响因素分析[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(05):7-10,15.
 JIANG Zehui,XIAO Cai,ZHANG Jun.Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Disability of the Elderly based on the Theory of Health Ecology[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(05):7-10,15.
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基于健康生态学理论的老年人失能现状及影响因素分析
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年05期
页码:
7-10,15
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2025-04-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Disability of the Elderly based on the Theory of Health Ecology
作者:
江泽慧1肖 彩1张 俊2
1.江西中医药大学经济与管理学院,江西 南昌 330004
2.中国人民解放军联勤保障部队第九〇八医院,江西 南昌 330006
Author(s):
JIANG Zehui XIAO Cai ZHANG Jun
School of Economics and Management, Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Nanchang Jiangxi 330004, China
关键词:
失能老年人健康生态学老年失能风险
Keywords:
disabled elderly health ecology disability risk of the elderly
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨我国老年人失能现状及影响因素,为降低老年失能风险提供参考。方法:以健康生态学理论为研究框架,利用2020年中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,从个人特征、心理及行为特征、家庭及社区网络、生活条件、政策保障5个层面,进行卡方检验和二元Logistic回归分析。结果:5 964名老年人中,1 751人(29.36%)失能,其中,重度失能占6.57%;中高龄、患有慢性病、自评健康差、抑郁是老年人失能的危险因素(P<0.05);不喝酒、有工作、有退休金和医疗保险是老年人失能的保护因素(P<0.05)。结论:我国老年人失能率较高,应从个人、家庭和社会环境等多个维度,综合采取干预措施,加强老年人健康管理,降低老年失能风险。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the current situation and influencing factors of disability of the elderly in China, and to provide reference for reducing the risk of disability in the elderly. Methods Taking health ecology theory as the research framework, using the data from the 2020 China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study, Chi-square test and binary logistic regression analysis were conducted from five dimensions including personal characteristics, psychological and behavioral characteristics, family and community network, living conditions, and policy protection. Results Among 5 964 elderly people, 1 751(29.36%) were disabled, of which, severe disability accounted for 6.57%. The regression results showed that middle-aged and high-aged, chronic diseases, poor self-rated health and depression were the risk factors of disability of the elderly(P < 0.05). None-drinking, having a job, having a pension and medical insurance were the protective factors of disability of the elderly(P < 0.05). Conclusion The disability rate of the elderly in China is high. It is necessary to take comprehensive interventions from multiple dimensions including the individual, family, and social environment, strengthen health management of the elderly, and reduce the risk of disability of the elderly.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-04-24