[1]武 佳,许永建,宋运龙.老年人社区康复服务需求影响因素分析[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(06):40-44.
 WU Jia,XU Yongjian,SONG Yunlong.Analysis of Factors Influencing the Demand of Community-based Rehabilitation Services for the Elderly[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(06):40-44.
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老年人社区康复服务需求影响因素分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
40-44
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2025-05-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Demand of Community-based Rehabilitation Services for the Elderly
作者:
武 佳1; 许永建1; 宋运龙2
1.西安交通大学公共政策与管理学院,陕西 西安 710049
2.陕西省疾病预防控制中心,陕西 西安 710054
Author(s):
WU Jia;  XU Yongjian;  SONG Yunlong
School of Public Policy and Administration, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an Shaanxi 710049, China
关键词:
社区康复服务; 老年人; 生态系统理论
Keywords:
community-based rehabilitation services;  elderly;  ecosystem theory
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:基于微观-中观-宏观的社会生态系统理论,分析老年人康复服务需求的影响因素。方法:利用2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,运用二元Logistic回归、夏普利值分解,分析老年人社区康复服务需求影响因素。结果:城市老年人的社区康复服务需求倾向高于农村老年人,但农村老年人的康复服务需求满足率高于城市老年人,供需之间存在不匹配问题;不同因素对老年人社区康复服务需求的影响存在城乡差异,社区养老服务和社区设施是最关键的影响因素。结论:老年人社区康复服务存在供需不匹配的情况,应加强社区康复服务供给,制定差异化的康复服务政策,优化社区养老服务设施建设,更好地满足老年群体的社区康复服务需求。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the influencing factors of the demand of rehabilitation services for the elderly from the perspective of the micro-meso-macro social-ecological system theory. Methods Using data from the 2020 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey, a binary logistic regression and Shapley value decomposition were used to analyze the factors influencing the demand of community-based rehabilitation services of the elderly. Results The demand tendency of community-based rehabilitation services among urban elderly was higher than that of rural elderly, but the fulfillment rate of the demand of rehabilitation services among rural elderly was higher than that of urban elderly, and there was a mismatch between supply and demand. There were urban-rural differences in the influence of different factors on the demand of community-based rehabilitation services for the elderly, and community elderly services and community facilities were the most critical influencing factors. Conclusion There is a mismatch between supply and demand of community-based rehabilitation services for the elderly. It is necessary to strengthen the supply of community-based rehabilitation services, formulate differentiated rehabilitation service policies, strengthen the construction of community elderly service facilities, so as to better satisfy the demand of community-based rehabilitation services for the elderly.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-29