[1]罗 振,杨圆圆,贾 巍,等.中国慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者间接经济负担变化趋势分析[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(06):73-78.
 LUO Zhen,YANG Yuanyuan,JIA Wei,et al.Study on the Trends in the Indirect Economic Burden of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(06):73-78.
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中国慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者间接经济负担变化趋势分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年06期
页码:
73-78
栏目:
成本与费用
出版日期:
2025-05-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Trends in the Indirect Economic Burden of Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in China
作者:
罗 振1杨圆圆2贾 巍3霞依丹·阿不都色米1李升萍1权晓雯1方 娴1
1.新疆医科大学公共卫生学院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830017
2.新疆医科大学第一附属医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830011
3.新疆医科大学第三附属医院,新疆 乌鲁木齐 830054
Author(s):
LUO Zhen YANG Yuanyuan JIA Wei Xiayidan ABDUZEMI LI Shengping QUAN Xiaowen FANG Xian
School of Public Health, Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi Xinjiang 830017, China
关键词:
慢性阻塞性肺疾病间接经济负担伤残调整生命年人力资本法
Keywords:
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease indirect economic burden disability-adjusted life years human capital approach
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:评估1990—2021年中国慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者的间接经济负担变化趋势,为合理配置COPD防治资源提供参考。方法:利用2021年全球疾病负担数据库中的中国COPD残疾调整生命年数据,结合人均GDP和生产力权重,采用人力资本法计算各年龄组COPD患者的间接经济负担;运用连续变化百分比、年度变化百分比和平均年度变化百分比分析1990—2021年COPD患者间接经济负担变化趋势;采用ARIMA模型预测2025—2035年COPD患者人均间接经济负担。结果:1990—2021年,各年龄组COPD患者的人均间接经济负担持续增长,2011年后有所放缓但仍维持较高水平;预计2025—2035年各年龄组COPD患者的人均间接经济负担将增加24.03%~61.07%,青壮年患者的增幅最大。结论:加强COPD的预防和早期诊疗,完善医疗保障制度,采取针对性措施减轻COPD患者的疾病负担。
Abstract:
Objective To evaluate the trends in the indirect economic burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD) patients in China from 1990 to 2021, and to provide a reference for rational allocation of prevention and treatment resources for COPD. Methods Using the disability-adjusted life years(DALY) data for COPD patients in China from the 2021 Global Burden of Disease(GBD) database, and combined with the GDP per capita and productivity weights, the human capital method was used to calculate the indirect economic burdens of COPD patients in each age group. The trend in the changes of indirect economic burden from 1990 to 2021 was analyzed using continuous percentage change, annual percentage change, and average annual percentage change. An ARIMA model was used to predict the per capita indirect economic burden of COPD patients from 2025 to 2035. Results The per capita indirect economic burden of COPD patients in all age groups continued to increase from 1990 to 2021, and then slowed down after 2011, but still maintained a high level. It was predicted that the per capita indirect economic burden of COPD patients in all age groups would increase by 24.03% to 61.07% from 2025 to 2035, with the highest increase seen in young and middle-aged patients. Conclusion It is recommended to strengthen COPD prevention and early diagnosis and treatment, improve the healthcare security system, take targeted measures to reduce the burden of COPD patients.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-05-29