[1]韩 霜,田晓伟,宋泽宇,等.基于系统动力学的医疗卫生供需均衡性研究[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(08):17-23.
 HAN Shuang,TIAN Xiaowei,SONG Zeyu,et al.Study on the Balance of Supply and Demand in Healthcare Services based on System Dynamics[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(08):17-23.
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基于系统动力学的医疗卫生供需均衡性研究

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年08期
页码:
17-23
栏目:
理论研究
出版日期:
2025-07-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Balance of Supply and Demand in Healthcare Services based on System Dynamics
作者:
韩 霜1田晓伟1宋泽宇1张馨月1张新宇1孔 杨1
1.滨州医学院卫生管理学院,山东 烟台 264003
Author(s):
HAN Shuang TIAN Xiaowei SONG Zeyu ZHANG Xinyue ZHANG Xinyu KONG Yang
School of Health Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai Shandong 264003, China
关键词:
医疗卫生供需均衡系统动力学仿真模拟
Keywords:
balance of supply and demand in healthcare services system dynamics simulation
分类号:
R197.1
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探寻影响我国医疗卫生供需均衡的关键因素,提出实现医疗卫生供需均衡的思考建议。方法:构建医疗卫生供需均衡的系统动力学模型,以2011—2021年为历史年、2022—2035年为未来年,进行仿真模拟。结果:政府卫生支出、床位数、居民支付水平是影响医疗卫生服务供需均衡的重要因素,医疗卫生机构数及卫生人力资源总量对供需均衡的影响较小。结论:为实现医疗卫生供需均衡,需加大财政支持力度,拓宽社会资本参与渠道;优化床位资源的合理分配,有效提高床位利用率;合理调控居民支付水平,切实满足医疗服务需求。
Abstract:
Objective To explore the key factors affecting the balance of supply and demand in healthcare services in China, and to propose suggestions for achieving the balance of supply and demand. Methods The system dynamics model of the balance between supply and demand in healthcare services was constructed, and the simulation was carried out by taking the years from 2011 to 2021 as the historical years and the years from 2022 to 2035 as the future year. Results Government health expenditure, number of beds, and resident payment level were important factors affecting the balance of supply and demand in healthcare services, while the number of medical and health institutions and the total amount of health human resources had a relatively small impact on the balance of supply and demand. Conclusion In order to achieve a balance between supply and demand in healthcare services, it is necessary to increase government financial support and broaden channels for social capital participation, optimize the rational allocation of bed resources and effectively improve bed utilization rate, and reasonably regulate residents' payment levels and effectively meet the demand for healthcare services.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-07-31