[1]赵祖桉,靳亚阁,仝 壮,等.全球视角下中国居民缺血性心脏病疾病负担 及其影响因素分析[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(09):53-57.
　ZHAO Zuan,JIN Yage,TONG Zhuang,et al.Study on the Disease Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and its Influencing Factors among Chinese Residents from a Global Perspective[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(09):53-57.
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全球视角下中国居民缺血性心脏病疾病负担 及其影响因素分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年09期
页码:
53-57
栏目:
成本与费用
出版日期:
2025-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Disease Burden of Ischemic Heart Disease and its Influencing Factors among Chinese Residents from a Global Perspective
作者:
赵祖桉1; 靳亚阁1; 仝 壮1; 2; 张 亮1; 原瑞霞1; 2
1.郑州大学第一附属医院，河南 郑州 450000
2.河南省医学大数据研究院，河南 郑州 450000
Author(s):
ZHAO Zuˊan;  JIN Yage;  TONG Zhuang;  ZHANG Liang;  YUAN Ruixia
The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou Henan 450000, China
关键词:
缺血性心脏病; 疾病负担; 年龄标准化率; 斜率指数; 危险因素
Keywords:
ischemic heart disease;  disease burden;  age-standardized rate;  slope index;  risk factors
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：分析全球视角下中国居民缺血性心脏病 （IHD）的疾病负担及其影响因素。方法：通过计算斜率指数和集中指数，量化全球IHD疾病负担分布的差异；利用年龄标准化率及其年度变化百分比，描述IHD疾病负担特征和变化趋势。结果：1990—2021年，我国IHD患者的标准化发病率、患病率、死亡率及伤残调整寿命年率均呈现上升趋势，颗粒物污染、吸烟和高钠饮食是主要的危险因素。结论：从全球视角看，我国正承受着IHD疾病负担大和流行率持续上升的双重压力，应加大防控力度，加强重点人群筛查和危险因素控制。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the disease burden of ischemic heart disease(IHD) and its influencing factors among Chinese residents from a global perspective. Methods The slope indices and concentration indices were used to quantify global disparities in the distribution of IHD disease burden. Age-standardized rates and estimated annual percentage changes were used to describe the characteristics and trends of IHD disease burden. Results From 1990 to 2021, standardized incidence rate, prevalence rate, mortality rate, and disability-adjusted life year rate of IHD patients in China all showed an upward trend. Particulate matter pollution, smoking, and high-sodium diet were identified as the leading risk factors. Conclusion From a global perspective, China is facing the dual pressures of a high disease burden and a continuously rising prevalence rate of IHD. It is crucial to strengthen prevention and control measures, enhance screening among key populations, and manage risk factors.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-28