[1]戴涛明,袁 洁,戴克思.我国居民医保基金协调发展的空间分异机制与治理路径优化研究 ——基于耦合协调度模型与空间计量分析[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(10):22-27.
 DAI Taoming,YUAN Jie,DAI Kesi.Study on the Spatial Differentiation Mechanism and Governance Pathways for the Coordinated Development of Resident Basic Medical Insurance Fund in China ——Based on Coupling Coordination Degree Model and Spatial Econometric Analysis[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(10):22-27.
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我国居民医保基金协调发展的空间分异机制与治理路径优化研究
——基于耦合协调度模型与空间计量分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年10期
页码:
22-27
栏目:
医疗保障
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Spatial Differentiation Mechanism and Governance Pathways for the Coordinated Development of Resident Basic Medical Insurance Fund in China
——Based on Coupling Coordination Degree Model and Spatial Econometric Analysis
作者:
戴涛明1袁 洁2戴克思1
1.南通大学第六附属医院,江苏 盐城 224008
2.盐城市工业职业技术学院,江苏 盐城 224005
Author(s):
DAI Taoming YUAN Jie DAI Kesi
The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Yancheng Jiangsu 224008, China
关键词:
居民医保基金耦合协调度空间溢出效应区域协同治理
Keywords:
resident medical insurance funds coupling coordination degree spatial spillover effects regional collaborative governance
分类号:
F840.684
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析我国居民医保基金运行的区域协调失衡与空间分异困境,为优化资源配置、防范系统性风险提供科学依据。方法:基于2020—2023年省级面板数据,构建耦合协调度模型;运用Dagum基尼系数,结合空间杜宾模型,解析经济、人口与制度因素的空间交互效应。结果:我国居民医保基金协调度呈现“东西梯度分化”特征;区域差异主要源于组间差异,东部地区内部两极分化显著;政府财政支持与基层就医比例对提升区域协调具有显著正向作用,而老年抚养比和异地就医比例则加剧区域失调。空间自相关检验表明,协调度存在显著集聚特征,形成空间依赖与行政边界的制度性错配。结论:居民医保基金区域失衡是多维因素空间交互的结果,需构建跨区域协同治理框架,通过动态财政补偿、强化分级诊疗、建立智能监测体系,破解“结余与福利”的空间错配,提升制度韧性。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze regional coordination imbalances and spatial differentiation challenges in resident medical insurance fund in China, and to provide scientific basis for optimizing resource allocation and mitigating systemic risks. Methods Based on provincial-level panel data from 2020 to 2023, a coupling coordination degree model was constructed. Combined with a spatial Durbin model, the Dagum Gini coefficient was employed to examine spatial interaction effects of economic, demographic, and institutional factors. Results Coordination levels of resident medical insurance funds in China exhibited an "east-west gradient differentiation." Regional differences mainly stemmed from inter group differences, with significant polarization within the eastern region. Government fiscal support and the proportion of primary care visits significantly enhanced regional coordination, while the elderly dependency ratio and out-of-area medical treatment rates exacerbated regional imbalances. The spatial autocorrelation test showed that there was a significant clustering feature in coordination, forming an institutional mismatch between spatial dependence and administrative boundaries. Conclusion Regional imbalances in resident medical insurance funds result from multidimensional spatial interactions. It is necessary to establish a cross regional collaborative governance framework, solve the spatial mismatch between surplus and welfare through dynamic financial compensation, strengthening hierarchical diagnosis and treatment, and establishing an intelligent monitoring system, and enhance institutional resilience.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-30