[1]李铭轩,肖晓燕,原 彰.中国归因于高BMI的高血压性心脏病疾病负担研究[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(11):38-44.
　LI Mingxuan,XIAO Xiaoyan,YUAN Zhang.Study on the Disease Burden of Hypertensive Heart Disease Attributable to High BMI in China[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(11):38-44.
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中国归因于高BMI的高血压性心脏病疾病负担研究

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年11期
页码:
38-44
栏目:
成本与费用
出版日期:
2025-11-04

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Disease Burden of Hypertensive Heart Disease Attributable to High BMI in China
作者:
李铭轩1; 肖晓燕1; 原 彰2; 3
1.广州中医药大学护理学院，广东 广州 510006
2.广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院，广东 广州 510006
3.广东省中医药健康服务与产业发展研究中心，广东 广州 510006
Author(s):
LI Mingxuan;  XIAO Xiaoyan;  YUAN Zhang
School of Nursing, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, China
关键词:
高BMI; 高血压性心脏病; 疾病负担
Keywords:
high BMI;  hypertensive heart disease;  disease burden
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：对1990—2021年中国归因于BMI的高血压性心脏病疾病负担进行分析，并预测未来变化趋势。方法：利用全球疾病负担数据库，选取1990—2021年中国归因于高BMI的高血压性心脏病疾病负担相关指标进行分析及预测。结果：1990—2021年，中国归因于高BMI的高血压性心脏病死亡率、标化死亡率、DALY率及标化DALY率均呈现先降后升的趋势，虽然2021年标化死亡率（6.90/10万）和标化DALY率（120.03/10万）均低于全球平均水平（7.21/10万、147.33/10万），但未来10年死亡率和DALY率将呈逐年上升趋势，死亡率预计会上升至12.05/10万，DALY率预计会上升至222.37/10万。结论：中国归因于高BMI的高血压性心脏病疾病负担较重，应把握“体重管理年”契机，及时采取应对措施，加强对重点人群的干预，有效减轻高BMI导致的高血压性心脏病疾病负担。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the disease burden of hypertensive heart disease attributable to BMI in China from 1990 to 2021, and to predict future trends. Methods Using the Global Burden of Disease database, the indicators related to the burden of hypertensive heart disease attributable to high BMI in China from 1990 to 2021 were analyzed and projected. Results From 1990 to 2021, the mortality rate, standardized mortality rate, DALY rate, and standardized DALY rate of hypertensive heart disease attributable to high BMI in China all showed a trend of initial decline followed by increase. Although the standardized mortality rate(6.90 per 100 000) and standardized DALY rate (120.03 per 100 000) in 2021 were below global averages (7.21 per 100 000 and 147.33 per 100 000, respectively), both metrics would increase annually over the next decade. The mortality rate was expected to rise to 12.05 per 100 000, and the DALY rate was projected to rise to 222.37 per 100 000. Conclusion The disease burden of hypertensive heart disease attributable to high BMI in China is relatively heavy. It is necessary to seize the opportunity presented by the "Weight Management Year" initiative, timely implement the countermeasures, and strengthen the interventions for key populations, so as to effectively reduce the disease burden of hypertensive heart disease caused by high BMI.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-11-04