[1]李湘君,王中华.2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为风险决策机制研究 ——基于前景理论[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(12):32-35.
　LI Xiangjun,WANG Zhonghua.A Study on the Risk Decision Mechanism in Self-Management Behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Patients ——Based on Prospect Theory[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(12):32-35.
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2型糖尿病患者自我管理行为风险决策机制研究
——基于前景理论

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年12期
页码:
32-35
栏目:
健康管理
出版日期:
2025-12-02

文章信息/Info

Title:
A Study on the Risk Decision Mechanism in Self-Management Behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Patients
——Based on Prospect Theory
作者:
李湘君1; 王中华2; 3
1.南京中医药大学卫生经济管理学院，江苏 南京 210023
2.南京医科大学医政学院，江苏 南京 211166
3.南京医科大学数智技术与健康治理实验室，江苏 南京 211166
Author(s):
LI Xiangjun;  WANG Zhonghua
School of Health Economics and Management, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing Jiangsu 210023, China
关键词:
前景理论; 2型糖尿病; 自我管理; 风险决策偏差
Keywords:
prospect theory;  type 2 diabetes;  self-management;  risk decision bias
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
自我管理是2型糖尿病并发症防控和进展延缓的关键措施，然而我国2型糖尿病患者的自我管理水平和血糖控制不理想。基于前景理论，2型糖尿病患者自我管理依从性不高的症结在于患者在行为决策时存在风险决策偏差，如风险偏好偏差、概率权重偏差和损失厌恶偏差。对此，应通过健康教育、心理干预和信息化手段，精准识别和纠正风险决策偏差，激励患者提高自我管理行为的依从性。
Abstract:
Self-management is a crucial measure for preventing complications and delaying disease progression in type 2 diabetes. However, self-management levels and blood glucose control among patients in China are still not ideal. Based on prospect theory, this study identifies the root cause of poor self-management adherence as risk decision biases in patients' behavioral choice, including risk preference bias, probability weighting bias, and loss aversion bias. To address these biases, targeted strategies such as health education, psychological interventions, and digital tools should be employed to accurately identify and correct risk decision deviations, thereby motivating patients to improve adherence to self-management practices.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-12-02