[1]万西子,赵 阳,敖漪宇,等.美国日间手术风险防控模式剖析及经验启示[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(02):85-89.
　WAN Xizi,ZHAO Yang,AO Yiyu,et al.Analysis of the Risk Prevention and Control Model for Day Surgery in the United States and Experience Implications[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(02):85-89.
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美国日间手术风险防控模式剖析及经验启示

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
85-89
栏目:
医院管理
出版日期:
2026-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Analysis of the Risk Prevention and Control Model for Day Surgery in the United States and Experience Implications
作者:
万西子1; 赵 阳2; 敖漪宇3; 于 淼4
1.清华大学深圳国际研究生院，广东 深圳 518055
2.中国人民大学公共管理学院，北京 100872
3.清华大学公共管理学院，北京 100084
4.清华大学医疗管理学院，北京 100084
Author(s):
WAN Xizi;  ZHAO Yang;  AO Yiyu;  YU Miao
Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate School, Shenzhen Guangdong 518055, China
关键词:
日间手术; 风险防控; 美国; 经验启示
Keywords:
day surgery;  risk prevention and control;  United States;  empirical implications
分类号:
R197
文献标志码:
B
摘要:
美国通过联邦和州两级监管、独立认证机制、医保政策引导，以及术前严格评估、术中严密监测、术后观察随访，构建了一套完善且高效的日间手术风险防控体系，全方位保障日间手术的安全与质量。借鉴美国经验，我国应完善“国家—地方—行业”三级监管框架，建立涵盖“术前—术中—术后”的全周期标准化日间手术风险防控流程，并充分利用数字化工具，提升日间手术服务的安全性。
Abstract:
The United States has established a complete and effective risk prevention and control system for day surgeries through dual supervision by the federal and state governments, independent certification, and medical insurance guidance. It also implements strict preoperative assessment, close intraoperative monitoring,and postoperative observation and follow-up to comprehensively ensure the safety and quality of day surgeries. Drawing on the experience of the United States, China should further improve the three-tier regulatory framework of "national- local- industry", establish a standardized, full-cycle risk prevention and control process for day surgery covering the "preoperative-intraoperative-postoperative" phases, and fully utilize digital tools to enhance the safety of day surgery services.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-03