[1]莫梓晴,谭清立.基于“政策工具—政策主体—政策落点”的医保谈判药品监管政策文本分析[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(10):37-40,46.
 MO Ziqing,TAN Qingli.Text Analysis of China's Medical Insurance Negotiated Drug Regulatory Policies Based on the "Policy Tools-Policy Subjects-Policy Focus" Framework[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(10):37-40,46.
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基于“政策工具—政策主体—政策落点”的医保谈判药品监管政策文本分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年10期
页码:
37-40,46
栏目:
理论研究
出版日期:
2026-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Text Analysis of China's Medical Insurance Negotiated Drug Regulatory Policies Based on the "Policy Tools-Policy Subjects-Policy Focus" Framework
作者:
莫梓晴1; 谭清立1; 2
1.广东药科大学医药商学院,广东 中山 528453
2.广东药科大学卫生经济与健康促进研究中心,广东 广州 510006
Author(s):
MO Ziqing;  TAN Qingli
School of Pharmaceutical Business, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Zhongshan Guangdong 528453, China
关键词:
医保谈判药品; 监管政策; 文本分析
Keywords:
medical insurance negotiated drugs;  regulatory policies;  text analysis
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析我国医保谈判药品监管政策文本的政策工具、政策主体、政策落点类型及特征,为政策优化提供参考。方法:对2016—2025年中央层级发布的21份医保谈判药品监管政策进行文本分析。结果:21份政策共形成351份政策文本;政策工具维度,命令与规制工具最多(59.26%),能力建设工具次之(22.79%),激励工具最少(8.26%);政策主体维度,以政府相关部门为主(86.61%),其他主体存在感较弱;政策落点维度,集中在事前提醒(64.96%),事中审核次之(21.94%),事后监管较少(13.11%)。结论:当前,我国医保谈判药品监管政策尚处于发展初期,应优化政策工具的内部结构,强化事中审核与事后监管,构建多主体协同治理机制,促进监管生态持续向好,使监管政策红利切实转化为每一位患者可及的健康福祉。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the policy tools, policy subjects, policy focus types, and characteristics of China's medical insurance negotiated drug regulatory policy texts, providing references for policy optimization. Methods A text analysis was conducted on 21 central-level regulatory policies on medical insurance negotiated drugs issued from 2016 to 2025. Results The 21 policies generated a total of 351 policy text codes. In terms of policy tools, command and regulatory tools were the most frequently used(59.26%), followed by capacity-building tools(22.79%), while incentive tools were the least used(8.26%). In terms of policy subjects, government-related departments dominated(86.61%), while the presence of other subjects was relatively weak. In terms of policy focus, pre-event reminders were concentrated (64.96%), followed by in-event review(21.94%), while post-event supervision was the least(13.11%). Conclusion Currently, China's medical insurance negotiated drug regulatory policies are still in the early stage of development. It is necessary to optimize the internal structure of policy tools, strengthen in-event review and post-event supervision, and build a multi-subject collaborative governance mechanism to promote the continuous improvement of the regulatory ecosystem, so that the dividends of regulatory policies can be truly translated into accessible health benefits for every patient.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-10-08