[1]杨世朔,谭港锐,巢健茜.提升长护险服务利用率的政策工具组态路径研究 ——基于模糊集定性比较分析[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(10):41-46.
 YANG Shishuo,TAN Gangrui,CHAO Jianqian.Study on Policy Tool Configuration Pathways to Enhance Long-Term Care Insurance Service Utilization ——Based on a Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(10):41-46.
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提升长护险服务利用率的政策工具组态路径研究
——基于模糊集定性比较分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年10期
页码:
41-46
栏目:
理论研究
出版日期:
2026-10-01

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Policy Tool Configuration Pathways to Enhance Long-Term Care Insurance Service Utilization
——Based on a Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
作者:
杨世朔1; 谭港锐1; 巢健茜1
1.东南大学公共卫生学院,江苏 南京 210096
Author(s):
YANG Shishuo;  TAN Gangrui;  CHAO Jianqian
School of Public Health, Southeast University, Nanjing Jiangsu 210096, China
关键词:
长护险; 服务利用率; 政策工具; 模糊集定性比较分析
Keywords:
long-term care insurance;  service utilization;  policy tools;  fsQCA
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨提升长护险服务利用率的政策工具组态路径,为优化整合长护险制度提供实证参考。方法:基于政策工具视角,对49个试点城市307份长护险政策文件进行量化分析,运用模糊集定性比较分析方法,对政策工具组态路径进行分析。结果:当前,各试点城市在长护险制度设计中对各类政策工具有不同程度的运用,其中,环境型政策工具占比最高,需求型政策工具应用不充分;显著提升长护险服务利用率的组态路径主要有环境型、环境—资金协调型、环境—供需辅助型、供需—环境赋能型4种。结论:在中央统一的制度框架内,地方在制定长护险政策时要加强区域经验互鉴,构建独立、责任共担的可持续筹资模式,依托市场机制提供可选择的优质长护险服务,重点发展居家社区照护体系,并加大对农村地区的政策扶持力度,切实提升长护险服务利用率。
Abstract:
Objective To explore configuration pathways for policy tools to enhance long-term care insurance(LTCI) service utilization, and to provide empirical references for optimizing and integrating the long-term care insurance system. Methods From a policy tool perspective, a quantitative analysis was conducted on 307 LTCI policy documents from 49 pilot cities. Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis was employed to analyze the configuration pathways for policy tools. Results The pilot cities employed various policy tools to varying degrees in the design of their LTCI systems. Among these, environmental tools were excessively applied, while demand-side tools were underutilized. Four configuration pathways were identified for significantly enhancing LTCI service utilization, namely, the environmental pathway, the environment-finance flexible pathway, the environment-supply-demand efficiency pathway, and the supply-environment empowerment-demand coordination pathway. Conclusion Within the unified national institution framework, local authorities should strengthen cross-regional experience sharing when formulating LTCI policies, establish an independent and sustainable financing model based on shared responsibilities, provide high-quality and choice-based LTCI services through market mechanisms, prioritize the development of home-based and community-based care systems, and increase policy support for rural areas, so as to effectively improve LTCI service utilization.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-10-08