[1]郭 丽,王 健,王敬毅,等.药品集中采购政策对医院抗菌药物使用的影响研究[J].卫生经济研究,2022,39(6):24-29.
 GUO Li,WANG Jian,WANG Jingyi,et al.Effects of Volume-Based Procurement Policy on the Use of Antibiotics in Public Hospital[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2022,39(6):24-29.
点击复制

药品集中采购政策对医院抗菌药物使用的影响研究
分享到:

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
39
期数:
2022年6期
页码:
24-29
栏目:
药械管理
出版日期:
2022-05-26

文章信息/Info

Title:
Effects of Volume-Based Procurement Policy on the Use of Antibiotics in Public Hospital
作者:
郭 丽12王 健12王敬毅3阮 崧3褚志杰3周 鹏3刘 群3刘晓倩3杨 颖3昝小玲3梁佳瑞12王 辛12
1.山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心,山东 济南 250012
2.国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室(山东大学),山东 济南 250012
3.山东中医药大学附属医院,山东 济南 250012
Author(s):
GUO Li WANG Jian WANG Jingyi RUAN Song CHU Zhijie ZHOU Peng LIU Qun LIU Xiaoqian YANG Ying ZAN Xiaoling LIANG Jiarui WANG Xin
Centre for Health Management and Policy Research, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250012, China
关键词:
药品集中带量采购抗菌药物医院管理
Keywords:
volume-based procurement antimicrobial agent hospital management
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:探讨药品集中采购政策对医院抗菌药物使用的影响,为医院更好地平衡集中采购与抗菌药物管理之间的关系提出建议。方法:收集山东省某医院2016—2021年抗菌药物使用数据,采用A.M指数法进行分析。结果:近五年,山东省某医院的门急诊抗菌药物使用率为4.02%,住院患者使用率为41.20%,抗菌药物使用强度为42.35,抗菌药物费用占比为4.08%。集中采购政策实施后,医院抗菌药物的用量因素指数呈上升趋势,价格因素指数平稳略降,结构因素指数下降,有低价药取代高价药的趋势,但药品费用变化不大。结论:集中采购政策可以有效控制抗菌药品价格,但仍需配套相应的管理措施才能促使临床合理用药,降低药品费用。
Abstract:
Objective This paper explored the influence of the centralized purchase policy on the use of antibiotics in a hospital in Shandong Province, in order to provide suggestions for the hospital to better balance the relationship between the centralized purchase and antimicrobial management. Methods The data of antimicrobial used in a hospital from 2016 to 2021 were analyzed by A.M index analysis. Results In recent five years, the utilization rate of outpatient and emergency antibiotics in the hospital in Shandong province was 4.02%; the utilization rate of inpatient antibiotics was 41.20%; the intensity of use of antibiotics was 42.35; and the proportion of antibiotics expenses was 4.08%. After the implementation of the centralized purchase policy, the dosage factor index of antibiotics in hospitals showed an upward trend. The price factor index decreased steadily and slightly, and the structural factor index decreased expressing that had a trend that low-price drugs replaced high-price drugs. However,the drug cost changed little. Conclusions The centralized purchase policy can effectively control the price of antimicrobial drugs, but hospitals must take corresponding management measures to promote rational clinical drug use and reduce drug costs.

参考文献/References:

[1] Jim O.Antimicrobial Resistance——Tackling a crisis fur the health and wealth of nations[R].2014.
[2] 冯晶晶,王小万,靖瑞锋.控制抗生素滥用的国际经验及启示[J].中国抗生素杂志,2014,39(1):14-18.
[3] 胡善联.价格、用量和结构要三管齐下[J].中国卫生,2020(5):56-57.
[4] 卢凤霞.药品价格形成机制取向研究[J].价格理论与实践,2018(8):18-22.
[5] 邹武捷,张婧媛,管晓东,等.中国药品集中采购政策发展与思考[J].药品评价,2016,13(10):18-20,61.
[6] 黎东生,白雪珊.带量采购降低药品价格的一般机理及“4+7招采模式”分析[J].卫生经济研究,2019,36(8):10-12.
[7] 王煜昊,徐伟,路娜娜,等.“4+7”集中带量采购实施效果分析——基于9试点地区药品销售数据[J].中国卫生政策研究,2021,14(2):36-43.
[8] 李寿喜,沈婷芝.我国实施药品带量采购政策效果研究——兼析对医药企业绩效与创新能力的影响[J].价格理论与实践,2020(11):49-52,97.
[9] 韩晟,史录文.药品费用影响因素的指数体系方法研究[J].中国药物经济学,2008(6):62-67.
[10] Addis A,Magrini N.New approaches to analysing prescription data and to transfer pharmacoepidemiological and evidence-based reports to prescribers[J].Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf,2002,11(8):721-726.
[11] 胡华杰,王国英,韩晟,等.中国三明市医改下药品费用影响因素分析[J].中国医院药学杂志,2018,38(13):1350-1352.
[12] 吴晶,岳宁.药品费用影响因素的指数分析方法[J].中国新药与临床杂志,2010,29(1):24-29.
[13] 尚兰成,常峰.药品用药费用测算工具的创新与完善——基于用药结构视角的分析[J].价格理论与实践,2019(2):50-54.
[14] 屈晓远. 三级医院抗菌药物应用监测及规制实施效果研究[D].济南:山东大学,2018.
[15] Xiao Y H,Giske C G,Wei Z Q,et al.Epidemiology and characteristics of antimicrobial resistance in China[J].Drug Resistance Updates,2011,14(4):236-250.
[16] 陈昊,饶苑弘.新时代的药品带量采购实践与思考[J].中国药物经济学,2019,14(7):19-26.
[17] 杜雪,马珺,黎雯霞.药品带量采购存在的问题与对策分析[J].卫生经济研究,2020,37(8):42-44,49.
[18] 杨照,刘扬,江滨.抗菌药物实施集中带量采购之思考[J].中国卫生,2021(8):65-66.
[19] 谈在祥,宋青青.药品4+7带量采购扩容背景下公立医院药品供给的法律风险与对策研究[J].中国卫生事业管理,2020,37(12):913-915,931.
[20] 韩进松.带量采购政策对某三甲医院国家集中采购药品价格、数量、费用影响研究[D].济南:山东大学,2021.
[21] 胡善联.国家组织药品集中采购的卫生经济学理论基础及完善建议[J].中国卫生资源,2021,24(1):12-14,23.
[22] 何虹,黄际薇,李艳芳,等.公立医院落实国家药品集中采购的实践与思考[J].中国医院管理,2020,40(7):88-89.
[23] 谭清立,陈依婷.药品带量采购政策的推进对我国药企的动态影响分析[J].中国卫生经济,2020,39(8):13-17.
[24] 陈学宇.我国药品专利强制许可制度分类实施探讨——基于仿制药供应保障的视角[J].华侨大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(5):99-110.
[25] 谭清立,高江源,林岱衡.药品集中带量采购政策与我国医保支付制度的协同作用探讨[J].中国药房,2021,32(2):146-151.
[26] 王瑞麟,李思聪,贾彤,等.医疗卫生体制改革背景下我国药师队伍发展趋势分析[J].中国医院药学杂志,2021,41(18):1899-1905.
[27] 王志刚,陈鑫,谢丽芳,等.药物功能模式相似度及其聚类[J].中国生物医学工程学报,2011,30(6):807-812.
[28] 周菁菁,谈在祥.我国药品带量采购政策实施效果研究——以S医院为例[J].卫生经济研究,2021,38(10):52-55.
[29] 吴天.药品集中采购价格与药品费用控制研究[J].卫生经济研究,2018(12):32-34.

相似文献/References:

[1]周 苑,汤质如,刘守明,等.药品集中采购模式研究及问题探讨[J].卫生经济研究,2018,(03):26.
[2]李 萍,汤少梁.后疫情时代药品集中带量采购政策制约因素与执行路径——基于史密斯政策执行模型[J].卫生经济研究,2021,38(4):32.
 LI Ping,TANG Shao-liang.The Restrictive Factors and Implementation Path of Drug Centralized Quantity Purchase Policy in the Post-epidemic Era——Based on Smith Policy Implementation Model[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2021,38(6):32.
[3]任延峰,杨 毅,明 坚,等.药品集中采购政策的WHO经验及启示[J].卫生经济研究,2022,39(6):17.
 REN Yanfeng,YANG Yi,MING Jian,et al.Experience of WHO about Volume-Based Drug Procurement Policy[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2022,39(6):17.
[4]周广进,常 峰,路 云.我国中成药集中带量采购政策研究[J].卫生经济研究,2023,40(6):18.
 ZHOU Guangjin,CHANG Feng,LU Yun.Study on the Policy of Centralized Volume-based Procurement of Chinese Patent Medicine in China[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2023,40(6):18.
[5]马枋婷,常 峰,路 云,等.我国药品集中带量采购政策执行情况分析[J].卫生经济研究,2023,40(7):17.
 MA Fangting,CHANG Feng,LU Yun,et al.Analysis of the Implementation of National Centralized Drug Procurement Policy in China[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2023,40(6):17.
[6]刘玉新,莫颖宁,郭德第.药品集中带量采购政策执行现状与接续建议——基于史密斯政策执行模型[J].卫生经济研究,2023,40(7):20.
 LIU Yuxin,MO Yingning,GUO Dedi.Implementation Situation and Continuation Suggestions of the Policy of Centralized Volume-based Procurement of Drugs ——Based on Smith Policy Implementation Process Model[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2023,40(6):20.
[7]王 彪,廖 鹏,唐啸宇,等.国家集中带量采购中选药品的供应短缺问题研究[J].卫生经济研究,2024,41(02):40.
 WANG Biao,LIAO Peng,TANG Xiaoyu,et al.Study on the Supply Shortage of Selected Drugs in National Centralized Volume-based Procurement[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2024,41(6):40.
[8]段凤然,文小桐,王 越,等.集采政策对医疗机构心血管药品采购的影响研究[J].卫生经济研究,2024,41(03):69.
 DUAN Fengran,WEN Xiaotong,WANG Yue,et al.Study on the Impact of Centralized Volume-based Procurement Policy on the Procurement of Cardiovascular Drugs in Medical Institutions[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2024,41(6):69.

更新日期/Last Update: 2022-05-26