[1]张 炎,魏昱琨,席晓宇.2018—2022年江苏省医疗卫生机构运行效率研究 ——基于三阶段DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(02):43-46,53.
 ZHANG Yan,WEI Yukun,XI Xiaoyu.Study on the Operational Efficiency of Healthcare Institutions in Jiangsu Province from 2018 to 2022 ——Based on the Three-Stage DEA Model and the Malmquist Index Model[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(02):43-46,53.
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2018—2022年江苏省医疗卫生机构运行效率研究
——基于三阶段DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年02期
页码:
43-46,53
栏目:
卫生资源
出版日期:
2026-01-31

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Operational Efficiency of Healthcare Institutions in Jiangsu Province from 2018 to 2022
——Based on the Three-Stage DEA Model and the Malmquist Index Model
作者:
张 炎1魏昱琨1席晓宇1
1.中国药科大学国家药物政策与医药产业经济研究中心,江苏 南京 211198
Author(s):
ZHANG Yan WEI Yukun XI Xiaoyu
The Research Center of National Drug Policy&Ecosystem, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing Jiangsu 211198, China
关键词:
三阶段DEA模型Malmquist指数医疗卫生机构运行效率
Keywords:
three-stage DEA model Malmquist index healthcare institutions operational efficiency
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析江苏省医疗卫生机构运行效率,为完善相关政策提供参考。方法:采用三阶段DEA模型和Malmquist指数模型,从静态和动态两个视角分析2018—2022年江苏省医疗卫生机构的效率。结果:剔除环境因素和随机扰动因素后,2018—2022年江苏省医疗卫生机构的综合效率、纯技术效率和规模效率的均值分别为0.967、0.998和0.969,全要素生产率变化均值为0.961。结论:江苏省医疗卫生机构运行效率总体较高,但存在地区不均衡问题;对此,应科学制定区域卫生规划,统筹资源布局,实施差异化资源配置策略;加强医联体建设,促进基层首诊与分级转诊,提高医疗卫生机构规模效率;加大技术投入力度,推动数字医疗建设,提高医疗卫生机构技术效率。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the operational efficiency of healthcare institutions in Jiangsu Province, and to provide references for improving relevant policies. Methods From both static and dynamic perspectives, the three-stage DEA model and the Malmquist index model were employed to examine the efficiency of healthcare institutions in Jiangsu Province from 2018 to 2022. Results After removing environmental and random disturbance factors, the mean values for comprehensive efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of healthcare institutions in Jiangsu Province from 2018 to 2022 were 0.967, 0.998 and 0.969, respectively. The mean change in total factor productivity was 0.961. Conclusion Healthcare institutions in Jiangsu Province demonstrate generally high operational efficiency, though regional disparities exist. In this regard, it is necessary to scientifically formulate regional health plans to coordinate resource allocation and implement differentiated resource allocation strategies, strengthen the construction of medical consortia to promote primary diagnosis and graded referral at primary level and improve the scale efficiency of healthcare institutions, and intensify technological investment to promote the construction of digital healthcare and improve the technical efficiency of healthcare institutions.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-02-03