[1]吴世超,吴依诺,马 晶,等.136所三级公立医院护士心理健康自评及影响因素研究[J].卫生经济研究,2019,(08):62-65.
 WU Shi-chao,WU Yi-nuo,MA Jing,et al.Self-evaluation and Influential Factors of Mental Health of Nurses in 136 III Level Public Hospitals[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2019,(08):62-65.
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136所三级公立医院护士心理健康自评及影响因素研究
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
期数:
2019年08期
页码:
62-65
栏目:
医院管理
出版日期:
2019-07-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Self-evaluation and Influential Factors of Mental Health of Nurses in 136 III Level Public Hospitals
作者:
吴世超 1吴依诺 1马 晶 2郭 婧 1张春瑜 1张 娟 1刘远立 1
1.中国医学科学院北京协和医学院公共卫生学院,北京 100730
2.哈佛大学医学院人群医学系,美国 波士顿MA 02115
Author(s):
WU Shi-chaoWU Yi-nuoMA JingGUO JingZHANG Chun-yuZHANG JuanLIU Yuan-li
School of Public Health,Peking Union Medical College,Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences,Beijing 100730,China
关键词:
公立医院护士心理健康自评
Keywords:
public hospital nurse mental health self-evaluation
分类号:
R197.32
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:了解三级公立医院护士的心理健康自评情况及影响因素。方法:基于“全国改善医疗服务行动计划第三方评估”,对136所三级公立医院护士进行心理健康自评调查。结果:护士心理健康状况有待改善;感知压力大、值夜班频率高、近一年曾经历过医患纠纷和来自患方的暴力,是护士心理健康自评的危险因素;睡眠时间充足、同事间配合与信任度高、职业得到社会认同与尊重、本院收入分配制度起到激励作用、本院晋升制度合理,是保护因素。结论:加强人文关怀,构建和谐医患关系,优化收入分配制度和晋升制度,从而改善护士心理健康状况。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the mental health self-assessment and influencing factors of nurses in tertiary public hospitals. Methods Based on the “National Improvement of Medical Service Action Plan Third Party Assessment”,a mental health self-assessment survey was conducted among nurses in 136 III-level public hospital. Results The mental health status of nurses needed to be improved; the high perceived pressure,the high frequency of night shift,and the doctor-patient disputes and violence from the patients were risk factors for self-evaluation of mental health of nurses. Enough sleep,good coordination with colleagues,trust of colleagues,occupational social recognition and respect,the hospital's income distribution system played incentive role,and the reasonable hospital's promotion system was a protective factor. Conclusion Strengthening humanistic care,building a harmonious relationship between doctors and patients,and optimizing income distribution system and promotion system can improve the mental health of nurses.

参考文献/References:

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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-07-24