[1]胡 丹,陆 慧,姜海婷,等.基于日常生活能力评估的机构养老老年人服务需求分析[J].卫生经济研究,2019,(10):55-57.
　HU Dan,LU Hui,JIANG Hai-ting,et al.Service Needs Analysis of the Institutional Elderly based on Daily Living Ability Assessment[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2019,(10):55-57.
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基于日常生活能力评估的机构养老老年人服务需求分析
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
期数:
2019年10期
页码:
55-57
栏目:
卫生服务
出版日期:
2019-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Service Needs Analysis of the Institutional Elderly based on Daily Living Ability Assessment
作者:
胡 丹1; 2 ; 陆 慧2; 3; 姜海婷1; 陈家应1; 2; 朱 亚1; 2
1.南京医科大学医政学院，江苏 南京 211166
2.南京医科大学健康江苏研究院，江苏 南京 211166
3.南京医科大学公共卫生学院，江苏 南京 211166
Author(s):
HU Dan; LU Hui; JIANG Hai-ting; CHEN Jia-ying; ZHU Ya
School of Health Policy and Management，Nanjing Medical University，Nanjing Jiangsu 211166，China
关键词:
日常生活能力; 养老机构; 老年人; 养老需求
Keywords:
daily living ability;  elderly care institution; the elderly; pension needs
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：了解机构养老老年人日常活动能力受损情况及养老服务需求，为优化养老资源供给提供建议。方法：采取问卷调查方式，对南京市浦口区11家养老机构的入住老年人进行面对面调查。结果：205名接受调查的老年人中，75.1%患有慢性疾病，55.1%存在日常生活功能受损；ADL功能完好的老年人养老需求以健康促进和发展性服务为主，如健康查体和文化娱乐活动；随着ADL受损程度加重，老年人对医疗服务的需求逐渐增加。结论：机构养老老年人的日常生活能力受损率较高，健康状况较差，应加快构建医养融合体系，加强专业人才队伍建设。此外，
Abstract:
Objective To understand the daily activities ability of the elderly and the needs of the elderly， and to provide suggestions for the optimization of the supply of old-age resources. Methods A questionnaire survey was employed to conduct face-to-face investigations on the elderly in 11 nursing homes in Pukou District， Nanjing. Results Of the 205 elderly people surveyed， 75.1% had chronic diseases， and 55.1% had impaired daily living function. Service needs of the elderly with good ADL function mainly were health promotion and development services， such as health checkup and Cultural and recreational activities； as ADL decreasing， the demands for medical services for the elderly were gradually increasing. Conclusion Institutional elderly has a high rate of impaired daily living ability and poor health. It is necessary to speed up the construction of a medical integration system and strengthen the construction of professional talents. In addition， the old-age care institutions should conduct scientific and regular assessment of the ability of the elderly to provide classified， accurate and effective services to improve the efficiency of the allocation of old-age resources.

参考文献/References:

[1] 王佳姝,俞蕾,仇琰,等.城市社区老年人养老服务需求及影响因素[J].中国老年学杂志, 2017,35（24）:6236-6238.
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[3] 吴玉韶,郭平. 2010年中国城乡老年人口状况追踪调查数据分析[M].北京:中国社会出版社,2014. [4] 李文涛,梁靖,安力彬,等.养老机构老年人日常活动能力与焦虑状况[J].中国老年学杂志,2017,37（20）:5138-5140.
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更新日期/Last Update: 2019-09-30