[1]司俊霄,姚依松,何景波,等.老年慢性病患者生命质量现状及影响因素研究[J].卫生经济研究,2024,41(04):39-42.
 SI Junxiao,YAO Yisong,HE Jingbo,et al.Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2024,41(04):39-42.
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老年慢性病患者生命质量现状及影响因素研究
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卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
41
期数:
2024年04期
页码:
39-42
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2024-03-29

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Current Situation and Influencing Factors of Quality of Life of Elderly Patients with Chronic Diseases
作者:
司俊霄12姚依松3何景波2姜茂敏4黄新城5张熠扬2廖坤锋6李 丹2吴一波7
1.贵州财经大学公共管理学院,贵州 贵阳 550025
2.川北医学院四川省基层卫生事业发展研究中心,四川 南充 637000
3.青岛大学第四临床医学院,山东 烟台 264001
4.厦门大学公共事务学院,福建 厦门 361005
5.北京印刷学院经济管理学院,北京 102600
6.广西中医药大学护理学院,广西 南宁 530000
7.北京大学公共卫生学院,北京 100191
Author(s):
SI Junxiao YAO Yisong HE Jingbo JIANG Maomin HUANG Xincheng ZHANG Yiyang LIAO Kunfeng LI Dan WU Yibo
School of Public Administration, Guizhou University of Finance and Economics, Guiyang Guizhou 550025, China
关键词:
慢性病老年人生命质量疾病感知抑郁自我效能
Keywords:
chronic diseases elderly quality of life illness perception depression self-efficacy
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:了解我国老年慢性病患者的生命质量状况,探究其影响因素,为制定相关政策提供依据。方法:采用多阶段抽样方法,针对120个城市的居民进行横断面研究;应用量表进行问卷调查,探究老年慢性病患者抑郁、自我效能、疾病感知与生命质量的相关性;运用多元线性回归方法分析老年慢性病患者生命质量的影响因素。结果:老年慢性病患者生命质量得分为22.90±2.81分,已婚、周围有基层医疗卫生机构的老年慢性病患者生命质量较高,疾病感知与抑郁对老年慢性病患者生命质量产生显著负向影响,自我效能对老年慢性病患者生命质量产生显著正向影响。结论:我国老年慢性病患者生命质量偏低,应加强居家照护,提升基层医疗卫生服务能力,开展健康教育,综合提升老年人的健康素养。
Abstract:
Objective To understand the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China, explore the influencing factors, and to provide a basis for the formulation of relevant policies. Methods Using multi-stage sampling method, a cross-sectional study was conducted for the residents in 120 cities. The questionnaires were applied to investigate the correlation between depression, self-efficacy, illness perception and quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Multiple linear regression method was used to analyze the influencing factors of quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases. Results The quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases was 22.90±2.81 points, and the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases who were married and surrounded by primary health care institutions was higher. Illness perception and depression had a significant negative impact on the quality of life, while self-efficacy had a significant positive impact on the quality of life. Conclusion The quality of life of elderly patients with chronic diseases in China is low. It is necessary to strengthen home care, improve primary health care capacity, carry out health education, and comprehensively improve the health literacy of the elderly.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2024-03-29