[1]宫琳婧,李佳佳.失智症疾病负担及保障政策的国际比较[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(09):34-38.
　GONG Linjing,LI Jiajia.International Comparison of the Disease Burden and Protection Policies for Dementia[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(09):34-38.
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失智症疾病负担及保障政策的国际比较

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年09期
页码:
34-38
栏目:
他山之石
出版日期:
2025-08-28

文章信息/Info

Title:
International Comparison of the Disease Burden and Protection Policies for Dementia
作者:
宫琳婧1; 2; 3; 李佳佳1
1.山东大学齐鲁医学院公共卫生学院卫生管理与政策研究中心， 山东 济南 250012
2.国家卫生健康委员会卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室（山东大学），山东 济南 250012
3.山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心（山东省重点新型智库），山东 济南 250012
Author(s):
GONG Linjing;  LI Jiajia
Health Management and Policy Research Center, School of Public Health, Cheeloo College of Medical, Shandong University, Jinan Shandong 250012, China
关键词:
失智症; 疾病负担; 长期护理保险; 伤残调整寿命年
Keywords:
dementia;  disease burden;  long-term care insurance;  disability-adjusted life years
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的：比较分析各国失智症疾病负担和保障政策，提出我国失智症保障政策的优化建议。方法：利用全球疾病负担研究数据库的伤残调整寿命年（DALY）数据，对2001年和2021年各国失智症疾病负担进行比较。结果：2001年我国失智症DALY达4 059 913.75人年，是美国的近2倍，日本的3倍多，德国、英国、法国的4~9倍，韩国的25倍，甚至是智利的89倍；到2021年，我国失智症疾病负担与其他各国（除韩国外）的差距进一步扩大。结论：我国失智症疾病负担较重，借鉴各国失智症保障政策，建议扩大长期护理保险对失智症患者的覆盖范围、丰富长期护理保险服务内容、构建全方位的失智症社会支持体系，从而减轻失智症疾病负担，推动实现健康老龄化。
Abstract:
Objective To compare and analyze the disease burden and protection policies for dementia in various countries, and to propose optimization recommendations for dementia protection policies in China. Methods Using the data of Disability-Adjusted Life Years(DALYs) from the Global Burden of Disease Study database(GBD), the disease burden of dementia in various countries in 2001 and 2021 was compared. Results In 2001, China's dementia DALY reached 4 059 913.75 person-years, nearly twice that of the United States, more than three times that of Japan, 4 to 9 times that of Germany, the United Kingdom, and France, 25 times that of South Korea, and even 89 times that of Chile. By 2021, the gap between the burden of dementia in China and other countries(except for South Korea) had further widened. Conclusion The disease burden of dementia in China is heavy. Drawing on dementia protection policies from other countries, it is recommended to expand the coverage of long-term care insurance for dementia patients, enrich the content of long-term care insurance services, and establish a comprehensive dementia support system, so as to reduce the disease burden of dementia and promote healthy aging.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-08-28