[1]韩 丽,韦露尧,黄丽欣.时间银行嵌入长期照护服务体系的机制研究[J].卫生经济研究,2025,42(10):56-61.
 HAN Li,WEI Luyao,HUANG Lixin.Study on the Mechanisms for Integrating Time Banks into Long-Term Care Service Systems[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2025,42(10):56-61.
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时间银行嵌入长期照护服务体系的机制研究

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
42
期数:
2025年10期
页码:
56-61
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2025-09-30

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on the Mechanisms for Integrating Time Banks into Long-Term Care Service Systems
作者:
韩 丽1韦露尧1黄丽欣1
1.武汉科技大学法学与经济学院,湖北 武汉 430071
Author(s):
HAN Li WEI Luyao HUANG Lixin
School of Law and Economics, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan Hubei 430071, China
关键词:
时间银行长期照护服务互助养老激励机制
Keywords:
time bank long-term care services mutual-aid elderly care incentive mechanisms
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
中国人口老龄化加剧及失能老年人数增长使长期照护服务需求激增,专业照护人员短缺与服务资源配置失衡问题凸显。时间银行通过“服务时间存储—兑换”机制有效激活社区人力资源,在缓解代际支持断裂、提升服务可及性方面展现潜力。然而,实践中面临三大困境:服务价值不平等交换、时间货币跨期兑换风险、制度激励不足。对此,可构建跨部门协同机制,整合长期照护服务资源;建立分级定价与动态调整机制,适配长期照护服务需求;完善代际动员机制,激活长期照护服务人力资源池;技术赋能与人文关怀并重,构建智慧化长期照护服务体系。
Abstract:
The intensification of population aging and the increase in the number of disabled elderly in China have led to a surge in demand for long-term care services, highlighting the shortage of professional caregivers and the imbalance in service resource allocation. Time banks effectively activate community human resources through their "service time deposit-exchange" mechanism, demonstrating potential in alleviating intergenerational support gaps and enhancing service accessibility. However, there are three major challenges in practice, including unequal exchange of service value, risks in cross period exchange of time currency, and insufficient institutional incentives. To address these, it is necessary to establish a cross-departmental coordination mechanism to integrate long-term care resources, implement a tiered pricing and dynamic adjustment mechanism to adapt to the demand for long-term care services, enhance intergenerational mobilization mechanisms to activate human resource pools for long-term care services, and prioritize both technological empowerment and humanistic care to build an intelligent long-term care service system.

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相似文献/References:

[1]周 维,孙靖凯,汪晓凡,等.我国老年人长期照护政策的问题分析及政策选择[J].卫生经济研究,2021,38(5):39.
 ZHOU Wei,SUN Jing-kai,WANG Xiao-fan,et al.Problem Analysis and Policy Choice of Long-term Care Policy for the Elderly in China[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2021,38(10):39.
[2]孙统达,徐溧波,洪钟鸣,等.宁波市长期照护服务高质量发展的实践探索与路径研究[J].卫生经济研究,2022,39(12):22.
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更新日期/Last Update: 2025-09-30