[1]赵 阳,尤芮可,王虎峰.驱动慢性病患者参与健康管理的国际经验与启示[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(05):14-17,22.
 ZHAO Yang,YOU Ruike,WANG Hufeng.International Experience and Insights on Driving Chronic Disease Patients to Participate in Health Management[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(05):14-17,22.
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驱动慢性病患者参与健康管理的国际经验与启示

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年05期
页码:
14-17,22
栏目:
健康管理
出版日期:
2026-04-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
International Experience and Insights on Driving Chronic Disease Patients to Participate in Health Management
作者:
赵 阳12尤芮可12王虎峰12
1.中国人民大学医改研究中心,北京 100872
2.中国人民大学公共管理学院,北京 100872
Author(s):
ZHAO Yang YOU Ruike WANG Hufeng
Research Center of Health Care System Reform and Development, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
关键词:
慢性病健康管理参与意愿健康行为健康结果国际经验
Keywords:
chronic disease health management participation willingness health behavior health outcomes international experience
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:总结典型国家驱动慢性病患者参与健康管理的经验,为我国开展慢性病健康管理提供借鉴。方法:基于“意愿—行为—结果”分析框架,总结分析美国、英国、日本、德国慢性病患者参与健康管理的政策措施。结果:各国通过制度引导、经济激励、社会支持与信息技术应用等综合策略,有效激发个体的健康管理参与意愿,并为其提供持续的行为支持,形成了多元化的慢性病健康管理驱动模式。结论:健康管理参与意愿能通过改善健康行为有效转化为积极的健康结果,我国应建立“分层分类”激励机制,激活高意愿者,引导低意愿者,构建梯度化行为支持网络,形成“指标导向、数据驱动”的健康管理闭环,系统性实现参与意愿提升、健康行为支持与健康结果改善。
Abstract:
Objective To comparatively analyze the experiences of typical countries around the world in driving chronic disease patients' participation in health management, and to provide references for the implementation of chronic disease health management in China. Methods Using a "willingness-behavior-outcome" analytical framework, the policies and measures for chronic disease patients' participation in health management in the United States, the United Kingdom, Japan, and Germany were analyzed. Results Through comprehensive strategies such as institutional guidance, economic incentives, social support, and information technology, the countries had effectively stimulated individuals' willingness to participate in health management, and provided them with continuous behavioral support, forming a diversified chronic disease health management driving model. Conclusion The willingness to participate in health management can be effectively translated into positive health outcomes by improving health behaviors. China should establish a "stratified and classified" incentive mechanism to activate those with high willingness, guide those with low willingness, build a gradient behavior support network, and establish a "demonstration-oriented and data-driven" closed-loop management mechanism to systematically enhance participation willingness, support healthy behaviors and improve health outcomes.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-24