[1]黄锡金,蒋智音,吴海波,等.2013—2024年我国药品不良反应报告研究 ——基于结构变动度和灰色关联分析[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(05):28-33.
 HUANG Xijin,JIANG Zhiyin,WU Haibo,et al.Research on Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting in China from 2013 to 2024 ——Based on Structural Variation and Grey Correlation Analysis[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(05):28-33.
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2013—2024年我国药品不良反应报告研究
——基于结构变动度和灰色关联分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年05期
页码:
28-33
栏目:
疾病负担
出版日期:
2026-04-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting in China from 2013 to 2024
——Based on Structural Variation and Grey Correlation Analysis
作者:
黄锡金1蒋智音1吴海波2刘 伟1张慧芳1
1.苏州市中医医院,江苏 苏州 215008
2.江西中医药大学,江西 南昌 330004
Author(s):
HUANG Xijin JIANG Zhiyin WU Haibo LIU Wei ZHANG Huifang
Suzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Suzhou Jiangsu 215008, China
关键词:
药品不良反应结构变动分析灰色关联分析用药安全
Keywords:
adverse drug reactions structural variation analysis grey correlation analysis medication safety
分类号:
R95
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:剖析当前我国药品不良反应(ADR)报告存在的问题,为完善相应机制提供决策依据。方法:收集2013—2024年《国家药品不良反应监测年度报告》数据,运用结构变动分析法和灰色关联分析法进行分析。结果:我国ADR的报告来源、报告人职业、患者年龄、药品类别、给药途径的结构变动度分别为30.20%、8.40%、32.90%、11.00%、17.60%,报告体系高度依赖传统核心类别,但部分维度结构变动幅度较大,反映出ADR报告体系对新变化的适配性滞后。结论:针对存在的问题,应强化医疗机构的核心地位,激发经营企业参与动力,提升护士和药师监测能力,聚焦重点人群用药监测,筑牢中药安全屏障,加强给药途径监测,不断健全ADR报告体系。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the current problems in adverse drug reaction(ADR) reporting in China and provide decision-making basis for improving the corresponding mechanisms. Methods Data from the National Annual Report on Adverse Drug Reaction Monitoring from 2013 to 2024 were collected. Structural variation analysis and grey correlation analysis were used to explore the structural changes and correlation degrees of ADR reporting sources, reporter occupations, patient ages, drug categories, and routes of administration. Results The degrees of structural variation for ADR reporting sources, reporter occupations, patient ages, drug categories, and routes of administration in China were 30.20%, 8.40%, 32.90%, 11.00% and 17.60%, respectively. The reporting system showed high dependence on traditional core categories, with structural variations in some dimensions indicating a lag in the system's adaptability to new changes. Conclusion To address the existing problems, it is necessary to strengthen the core position of medical institutions, stimulate the participation motivation of operating enterprises, enhance the monitoring capabilities of nurses and pharmacists, focus on medication monitoring for key populations, build a solid safety barrier for traditional Chinese medicine, strengthen monitoring of administration routes, and continuously improve the ADR reporting system.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-24