[1]王 露,黄 婷,叶涵川,等.我国老年患者慢性病共病影响因素研究 ——基于安德森模型[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(01):53-56,62.
 WANG Lu,HUANG Ting,YE Hanchuan,et al.Study on Influencing Factors of Chronic Disease Comorbidity Among Elderly Patients in China ——Based on the Andersen Model[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(01):53-56,62.
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我国老年患者慢性病共病影响因素研究
——基于安德森模型

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年01期
页码:
53-56,62
栏目:
健康老龄化
出版日期:
2026-01-06

文章信息/Info

Title:
Study on Influencing Factors of Chronic Disease Comorbidity Among Elderly Patients in China
——Based on the Andersen Model
作者:
王 露1黄 婷2叶涵川1戴于琳1原 彰1吴庆艳3李建国1
1.广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东 广州 510006
2.广州中医药大学护理学院,广东 广州 510006
3.广东药科大学医药商学院,广东 广州 510006
Author(s):
WANG Lu HUANG Ting YE Hanchuan DAI YulinYUAN Zhang WU Qingyan LI Jianguo
School of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, China
关键词:
慢性病共病老年患者安德森模型影响因素
Keywords:
chronic disease comorbidity elderly patients Anderson model influencing factors
分类号:
R19
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:分析我国老年患者慢性病共病情况及其影响因素,为完善慢性病防治政策提供参考。方法:选取中国健康与养老追踪调查2018年和2020年老年慢性病患者数据8 641份,从安德森模型的倾向、使能、需要三个维度,进行统计学分析。结果:在纳入研究的老年慢性病患者8 641人中,慢性病共病6 624人(76.66%);患病人数最多的二元共病组合是“高血压+关节炎”、三元共病组合是“高血压+关节炎+血脂异常”;年龄、居住地、吸烟情况、饮酒情况、睡眠时间、是否退休、自评健康、是否抑郁等因素对慢性病共病具有显著影响。结论:我国老年患者慢性病共病患病率较高,影响因素众多,应优化老年卫生服务体系与资源配置,探索“医保+商保+医疗机构”协同治理模式,深入实施国家基本公共卫生服务项目。
Abstract:
Objective To analyze the prevalence and influencing factors of chronic disease comorbidity among elderly patients in China, and to provide reference for improving chronic disease prevention and control policies. Methods The Data of 8,641 elderly chronic disease patients from CHARLS in 2018 and 2020 were selected. Statistical analysis was conducted based on the predisposing, enabling, and need dimensions of the Anderson model. Results Among the 8 641 elderly chronic disease patients, 6 624(76.66%) had chronic disease comorbidity. The most prevalent bivariate comorbidity combination was "hypertension+arthritis", while the most prevalent trivariate combination was "hypertension+arthritis +diabetes". Factors such as age, place of residence, smoking status, drinking status, sleep duration, retirement status, self-rated health, and depression status significantly influenced chronic disease comorbidity. Conclusion The prevalence of chronic disease comorbidity among elderly patients in China is high, influenced by multiple factors. It is necessary to optimize the elderly healthcare service system and resource allocation, explore a collaborative governance model integrating "medical insurance+commercial insurance +healthcare institutions", and thoroughly implement the National Basic Public Health Service Projects.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-01-06