[1]原 彰,李铭轩,萧绮俐,等.我国多层次医疗保障水平及提升路径研究 ——基于模糊集定性比较分析[J].卫生经济研究,2026,43(05):54-58.
 YUAN Zhang,LI Mingxuan,XIAO Qili,et al.Research on the Level and Enhancement Pathways of China's Multi-Level Medical Security System ——A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis[J].Journal Press of Health Economics Research,2026,43(05):54-58.
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我国多层次医疗保障水平及提升路径研究
——基于模糊集定性比较分析

卫生经济研究[ISSN:1004-7778/CN:33-1056/F]

卷:
43
期数:
2026年05期
页码:
54-58
栏目:
医疗保障
出版日期:
2026-04-24

文章信息/Info

Title:
Research on the Level and Enhancement Pathways of China's Multi-Level Medical Security System
——A Fuzzy-Set Qualitative Comparative Analysis
作者:
原 彰12李铭轩3萧绮俐4王泽嘉毓5
1.华南师范大学政治与公共管理学院,广东 广州 510006
2.广州中医药大学公共卫生与管理学院,广东 广州 510006
3.广州中医药大学护理学院,广东 广州 510006
4.广州中医药大学第二临床医学院,广东 广州 510006
5.西南财经大学公共管理学院,四川 成都 611130
Author(s):
YUAN Zhang LI Mingxuan XIAO Qili WANG Zejiayu
School of Politics and Public Administration, South China Normal University, Guangzhou Guangdong 510006, China
关键词:
多层次医疗保障基本医疗保险商业健康保险医疗救助
Keywords:
multi-level medical security basic medical insurance commercial health insurance medical assistance
分类号:
F840.684
文献标志码:
A
摘要:
目的:测算我国多层次医疗保障水平,探究其提升路径。方法:构建由基本医疗保障、医疗救助和商业健康保险构成的评价指标体系,计算2020—2023年省级层面的多层次医疗保障水平综合指数,采用模糊集定性比较分析法进行组态分析。结果:在我国多层次医疗保障体系中,基本医疗保障起主导作用,医疗救助和商业健康保险是重要组成部分,各省医疗保障水平存在空间差异;组态分析得到财政支持型和经济支持型两条提升路径,以及人口—经济制约型和经济制约型两条制约路径。结论:我国应注重多层次医疗保障体系的均衡发展,特别是提升中部地区的多层次医疗保障水平;各地应从实际出发,统筹经济发展和财政支持,积极应对人口老龄化挑战,协同推动我国多层次医疗保障体系实现高质量发展。
Abstract:
Objective To measure the level of multi-level medical security at the provincial level in China and explore its enhancement pathways. Methods An evaluation index system consisting of basic medical security, medical assistance, and commercial health insurance was constructed. The comprehensive index of multi-level medical security at the provincial level from 2020 to 2023 was calculated, and fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) was used for configurational analysis. Results Basic medical security played a dominant role in China's multi-level medical security system, with medical assistance and commercial health insurance serving as important components. Spatial disparities in medical security levels were observed across provinces. The configurational analysis identified two enhancement pathways(fiscal support-driven and economic support-driven) and two constraining pathways(population-economy constrained and economy constrained). Conclusion China should focus on the balanced development of the multi-level medical security system, particularly enhancing the level of multi-level medical security in the central region. Regions should proceed from their actual conditions, coordinate economic development and fiscal support, actively respond to the challenges of population aging, and collaboratively promote the high-quality development of China's multi-level medical security system.

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更新日期/Last Update: 2026-04-24